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Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, Vol. 21, No. 5, 334-348 (2001)

Green Advertising and Green Public Relations as Integration Propaganda

Nina Nakajima

University of Toronto

When faced with an environmental problem, corporations can either deal with it or merely give the appearance of managing it. The latter is often the case because the corporation can maintain a positive public image while not actually doing anything to solve the problem. Advertising and public relations are the tools that are commonly utilized to create this illusion. The first part of this article illustrates the variety of ways in which green advertising and green public relations are exploited to mislead the public regarding environmental issues. The many examples cover issues such as global warming, toxic chemicals, the precautionary principle, and environmental education. The second part of the article shows that Jacques Ellul's theory of integration propaganda provides a good explanation for what has been observed about green advertising and green public relations.

Key Words: advertising • anti-environmental movement • environment • media • propaganda • public relations


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W.-C. Son
Reading Jacques Ellul's The Technological Bluff in Context
Bulletin of Science Technology Society, December 1, 2004; 24(6): 518 - 533.
[Abstract] [PDF]