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Assessing the Sustainability of Japans Foreign Aid Program: An Analysis of Development Assistance to Energy Sectors of Developing CountriesUniversity of Delaware This article examines the effect of Japans official development assistance (ODA) over 10 years that proposed to facilitate environmental conservation in developing countries. Special emphasis is given to ODA disbursements in the energy sector to evaluate whether Japans foreign aid has shifted its policy toward more environmentally sound goals. The article finds that despite its articulated premise, Japans ODA for the energy sector has favored environmentally problematic projects, that is, those based on fossil fuels and larger scale (10 megawatt or larger) hydropower. Similar to patterns in the early 1990s, environmentally friendly projects have received little attention. It is not surprising that the expected amount of greenhouse gas emissions from Japans ODA-supported energy projects appears substantial.
Key Words: sustainable development environmental conservation foreign aid policy Japan energy sector official development assistance (ODA) CO2emissions
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, Vol. 25, No. 5,
412-425 (2005) |
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