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Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
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Bioeconomic Sustainability of Cellulosic Biofuel Production on Marginal Lands

Andrew Paul Gutierrez

Center for the Analysis of Sustainable Agricultural Systems, carpediem{at}nature.berkeley.edu

Luigi Ponti

Center for the Analysis of Sustainable Agricultural Systems

The use of marginal land (ML) for lignocellulosic biofuel production is examined for system stability, resilience, and eco-social sustainability. A North American prairie grass system and its industrialization for maximum biomass production using biotechnology and agro-technical inputs is the focus of the analysis. Demographic models of ML biomass production and ethanol farmer/producers are used to examine the stability properties of the ML system. A bio-economic model that maximizes the utility of consumption having the dynamics of MLs and the farmer/producers as dynamic constraints is used to examine the effects of increased conversion efficiency, input costs, risk, and levels of base resources and inputs on the competitive and societal solutions for biomass production. We posit ML abandonment after biofuel production ceases could lead to permanent land degradation below initial levels that prohibit the establishment of the original flora and fauna.

Key Words: bioeconomics • second generation biofuels • physiologically based models • resilience • sustainability

Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, Vol. 29, No. 3, 213-225 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0270467609333729
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L. Ponti and A. P. Gutierrez
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Bulletin of Science Technology Society, December 1, 2009; 29(6): 493 - 504.
[Abstract] [PDF]